50 Project Management Terms to Know
Project Management Terms You Need to Know
Whether you're a seasoned PMP looking to refresh your knowledge or a newcomer diving into the world of project management for the first time, understanding the jargon is crucial. Here are 50 essential project management terms that will help you navigate discussions and apply project management techniques like a pro.
Agile - A method of project management characterized by dividing tasks into short phases of work and frequent reassessment and adaptation of plans.
Baseline - The approved version of a work plan used as a starting point to measure progress.
Benchmarking - Comparing project practices against those of others to learn how to reduce costs, improve quality, or speed up delivery.
Charter - A document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Critical Path - The longest sequence of activities in a project plan which must be completed on time for the project to finish on the due date.
Deliverable - Any unique and verifiable product, result, or capability to be produced to complete a project successfully.
Earned Value Management (EVM) - A technique used to track the progress of a project with a combination of scope, schedule, and resource measurements.
Gantt Chart - A visual timeline used to plan out tasks and visualize a project timeline.
Iteration - A specific period of time during which specific work has to be completed and made ready for review.
Kaizen - A Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement of working practices and personal efficiency.
Kanban - A visual approach to project management that tells what to produce, when to produce it, and how much to produce.
Kickoff Meeting - The first meeting with the project team and the client to discuss roles and tasks.
Lead Time - The time it takes to complete a process from initiation to completion.
Lean - A methodology focused on reducing waste within manufacturing systems but applicable in other areas.
Milestone - A significant point or event in a project, often used to measure progress.
Non-Conformance - Failure to meet a required standard or specification.
Outsourcing - Obtaining goods or services from an outside or foreign supplier.
Pareto Principle - The principle suggesting that 80% of outcomes result from 20% of all causes for a given event.
PERT Chart - A diagram that depicts a project’s tasks and the relationships between them.
PMP (Project Management Professional) - A globally recognized certification offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI) that validates a project manager's ability to effectively manage projects and project teams.
Program Management - The process of managing several related projects, often with the intention of improving an organization's performance.
Project Scope - The part of project planning that involves determining and documenting specific project goals, deliverables, features, functions, tasks, deadlines, and costs.
Quality Assurance (QA) - Ensuring that the quality of the deliverables is up to standard in a project.
Quality Control - The process of ensuring products and services meet consumer expectations.
Resource Allocation - Assigning available resources in an economic way.
Retrospective - A meeting held at the end of a project phase, or after the project is completed, to discuss what was successful and what could be improved.
Risk Management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks to minimize their impact.
Scope Creep - Changes, continuous or uncontrolled growth in a project’s scope, at any point after the project begins.
Scope Statement - A document that defines the boundaries of the project, clarifies responsibilities, and sets up procedures for verifying completed work.
Six Sigma - A set of techniques and tools for process improvement.
Sprint - A set period during which specific work must be completed and made ready for review in Agile project management.
Stakeholder - Anyone who is affected by the project or has an interest in its outcome.
Stakeholder Engagement - Involving stakeholders in the decision-making process regarding the project's planning, execution, and outcomes.
Standardize - Establish standards for a consistently organized environment.
Sustain - Maintain and review standards to ensure the practices continue over time.
Task Allocation - The assignment of tasks to various team members or departments in a project.
Timeboxing - Allocating a fixed time period to a planned activity.
Triple Constraint - The balancing of project scope, time, and cost.
Urgency Matrix - A tool used to prioritize tasks based on their level of urgency and importance.
User Story - A casual description of a software feature from the end-user's perspective.
Utilization - The extent to which available resources (time, money, equipment, etc.) are being used.
Validation - The process of ensuring that a product, service, or system meets the requirements and expectations of the customer.
Value Stream Mapping - A lean-management method for analyzing the current state and designing a new state for the series of events that take a product or service from its beginning through to the customer.
Variance Analysis - A quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior.
Velocity - The measure of the amount of work a team can tackle during a single sprint and is the key metric in Scrum.
Waterfall - A sequential (non-iterative) design process, used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of conception, initiation, analysis, design, construction, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - A key project deliverable that organizes the team's work into manageable sections.
Workflow - The sequence of industrial, administrative, or other processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion.
XP (Extreme Programming) - A software development methodology aimed at improving software quality and responsiveness to changing customer requirements.
Yield - The measure of productivity in relation to the amount of resources consumed.
With these 50 project management terms in your toolkit, you're all set to tackle projects with greater clarity and assurance. Whether you're embarking on a home renovation, spearheading a community event, or navigating a complex work project, these foundational terms will enhance your communication and efficiency.
